Sustainable Media

AI-generated image of a hand holding a minature TV and a tree, a green landscape with wind turbines in the background
© AI-generated / Fraunhofer FOKUS

The Sustainable Media research area at Fraunhofer FOKUS is dedicated to developing and establishing energy-efficient and sustainable technologies across the entire digital media value chain. Our mission is to combine ecological responsibility with technological excellence – from content production, smart encoding, distribution and end-user consumption to advanced media applications and green ad-tech for connected TV and mobile.

Setting Standards: Making Sustainability Measurable and Comparable

We actively engage with industry partners, associations and standardization bodies to create awareness for sustainable and energy-efficient media tech, define standards and build innovative solutions for digital media. As a member of the Task Force Sustainability within ZVEI’s Deutsche TV-Plattform, we help shape industry adoption of sustainable media and frameworks that promote transparency and comparability.

By leveraging sustainable media technologies, we support our clients to stay ahead of regulatory requirements and align their operations with global ESG standards, fostering trust through measurable sustainability. Additionally, they benefit from reduced operational energy costs, real-time insights into their streaming footprint, and optimized infrastructure that maintains high-quality delivery. These advancements enable them to future-proof their media tech stack, deliver premium experiences with lower emissions, and utilize AI for smarter, greener media and streaming solutions. Improved traceability in live streaming boosts content credibility and brand safety.

Energy Efficiency Meets Innovation

Artificial Intelligence is rapidly becoming the backbone of sustainable innovation in media technology. At Fraunhofer FOKUS, we harness AI not only to reduce energy consumption but to fundamentally rethink how media workflows are designed, operated, and optimized.

Through initiatives like “Green Streaming,” we develop precise measurement tools and analytics to assess the energy consumption of streaming workflows – from encoders and CDNs to playback devices. Our solutions, such as FAMIUM GreenView, enable dynamic, energy-efficient playback and deliver automated consumption metrics for players like HbbTV, ExoPlayer, and cTV.

We also explore predictive energy modeling for end-user devices. For example, by forecasting the energy consumption of OLED Smart TVs based on usage patterns and content types, we can inform adaptive streaming strategies that minimize power draw 

Other AI-driven use cases include:

  • Green Digital Twins: Virtual replicas of streaming workflows and workflow components that simulate energy consumption enabling real-time optimization and scenario testing
  • Energy-aware content steering: AI models that route users to the most energy-efficient delivery path or CDN node based on real-time network and device data 
  • Smart workload orchestration: AI systems that shift encoding and processing tasks to greener data centers or off-peak hours, and shot down overprovisioned network resources reducing carbon intensity
  • Energy and CO2 Calclulator for streaming and media workflows: Enables streaming workflows to be accounted in terms of their energy intensity and supports CSRD reporting.

These innovations are not just theoretical. They are being tested and deployed in collaboration with streaming providers, broadcasters, platform providers, and device manufacturers across the globe to demonstrate how AI can drive measurable reductions in the carbon footprint of digital media and their consumption.

Benefits:

  • Unlock energy savings across media infrastructures
  • Future-proof workflows with adaptive, AI-driven intelligence
  • Meet sustainability goals without sacrificing performance or quality

Trust Through Transparency: Provenance in Live Streaming

By integrating C2PA standards (Coalition for Content Provenance and Authenticity), we enhance the traceability and integrity of live streams. Our solutions allow real-time verification of content origin and authenticity – a crucial step toward trustworthy media offerings.

Benefits:

  • Strengthen content credibility
  • Combat misinformation with verifiable provenance
  • Build audience confidence in your media offer and brand

Sustainability as a Driver of Innovation

Our research already addresses tomorrow’s challenges:

  • Green Content Steering: Intelligent content delivery based on energy consumption and network load 
  • Sustainable Media Consumption: User-centric strategies to reduce energy use during media consumption 
  • Green Digital Twins: Digital replicas of media workflows for simulating and optimizing energy and resource efficiency 
  • AI-Driven Sustainability: Using AI to predict and manage energy consumption in real time 
  • ESG-Compliant Media Workflows: Supporting compliance with CSRD and ESRS through automated sustainability reporting
  • Sustainable Advertising: Developing CO₂-sensitive advertising tech and metrics that align ecological impact with brand performance